Why can’t you wet or scratch the Mantoux test?
The reaction is monitored after three days. Until this moment, you should not touch the Mantoux test
, especially since you can’t soap it or rub it with a washcloth.
You can wash for three days, but be careful. There is nothing to worry about if drops of water get on the injection site: it is carefully removed with a towel and light blotting movements. But soaking, visiting saunas and baths, swimming pools is prohibited. It is forbidden to heat, scratch, or apply iodine mesh to the Mantoux test
. All this helps to enhance the reaction and, as a result, the evaluation of the sample will be positive or erroneous. To prevent this, doctors prohibit getting the injection site wet.
In other cases, Mantoux test
can give a positive result only if infected with tuberculosis, with an increased immune response. This happens during infection, somatic pathologies, allergies.
Why is it forbidden to drink alcohol after vaccination?
The vaccination process has a rather intense effect on the human body, placing a strong burden on it.
The immune system responds acutely to dangerous agents that enter the body, quickly producing a large volume of antibodies. Thus, a strong and stable immune system is formed. In order for the stage of formation of immunity and its protective function to proceed as calmly, painlessly and correctly as possible, it is important that the general state of human health is good. Preventive procedures aimed at preventing chronic diseases, a strong immune system helps the body safely overcome the first stages after vaccination
Fact!
Even when alcohol is taken in minimal quantities, it has a depressing effect on the immune system and the performance of human internal systems and organs.
Despite the fact that ethanol does not directly interact with the drugs contained in the vaccine, alcohol reduces the ability of the immune system to perform a protective function, and the reproduction of antibodies becomes less effective. Therefore, drinking alcohol may reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine given. The immune system, being weakened in this case, is unable to produce the required amount of antibodies, which can lead to side effects or even complete infection with the agent after vaccination.
Interaction of alcohol and Mantoux reaction
Is it possible to drink alcohol with Mantoux? Doctors do not recommend drinking ethyl drinks under any circumstances when taking tests or conducting any examination, including the Mantoux reaction. This is due to the fact that extensive inflammation may form at the injection site. It is this that can provoke the appearance of a false result.
The manifestations are caused by the breakdown of alcohol in the patient’s body and the interaction of its breakdown products with receptors that are responsible for the occurrence of an allergic and immune reaction on the body. So to obtain the most reliable data, you should stop drinking alcohol-containing drinks for a while.
Is it possible to drink beer while using Mantoux?
All doctors will unanimously tell you that there is no compatibility between Mantoux and alcohol, even if it is a low-alcohol drink. There are a certain number of body reactions that can appear after such a combination:
- Drinking alcohol will show a positive reaction in most cases. This will lead to an incorrect diagnosis. You will have to undergo additional examinations and tests.
- After drinking alcohol, redness, itching and induration may be observed at the injection site.
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In a state of alcoholic intoxication, a person cannot always be fully aware of his actions, thereby causing harm to his health. It is not advisable to come into contact with water after the reaction, which is a little difficult due to the difficulty of controlling your actions.
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How much should you not drink after vaccination?
A preventive rabies vaccination limits alcohol consumption for 2 weeks. Treatment after a bite lasts for several months.
Many people get preventive vaccinations - both at their own request and when necessary: when traveling, working with animals, before traveling to wild areas and regions. During preventive vaccination, a killed virus is introduced into the human body, but the body begins to produce antibodies to the disease.
Anti-rabies serums for the treatment of rabies after a bite are a much more serious, strong and dangerous thing. A total of 6 injections are given: on the day of treatment, on 3, 7, 14, 30 and 90 days after the bite. All injections must be done on schedule, otherwise there will be no guarantee.
Of course, some people drink something after the first, some after the second or third rabies vaccination. Here you need to understand that vaccination itself does not guarantee a cure - there is still a chance of death. Although it accounts for 1 percent or less of cases, the immune system may not be able to fight off a lethal viral infection of the brain.
It is critically important to give up alcohol for at least these 90 days. According to other data, drinking alcohol can be dangerous even within 9 months after the last vaccination, that is, a year in total from the moment of the bite and the start of treatment
There is another unpleasant consequence - many vaccines themselves are not entirely safe and can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, vomiting, malaise and others. These symptoms occur in 5-40% of patients, depending on the vaccine and relationship with alcohol. Since the symptoms are largely similar to those that cause alcoholism and alcohol toxicosis, it becomes unclear whether the symptom is safe from the point of view of vaccination and is caused by alcohol, or whether immediate medical attention is required.
Types of vaccinations and their purpose
There is a whole list of vaccines that should be administered to the adult population. And vaccinations given in childhood lose their effectiveness over time and require repeated immunization.
- HPV or human papillomavirus. Vaccines are administered to girls and women aged 11-26 years three times. Papillomavirus threatens the development of cervical cancer.
- hepatitis A, B. These are different vaccines. It is recommended that all healthcare workers and people with liver, drug and alcohol problems be vaccinated against hepatitis A. Vaccination against hepatitis B is necessary for the same persons, as well as for people who are promiscuous in sexual relations and often change sexual partners. Vaccination against hepatitis B is also recommended for those who are often treated with injections.
- whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus. This vaccine should be given once every decade. If a woman becomes pregnant and more than 10 years have passed since the last vaccination, then it is necessary to get vaccinated before childbirth (2-3 trimester).
- rubella, measles, mumps. In general, this vaccine is given in childhood, but if it has been missed at least once and the adult has not had these diseases, then it is necessary to repeat the immunization.
- chicken pox. In the adult population, this disease is much more severe and has complications, so those who did not have chickenpox in childhood should definitely get vaccinated. Chickenpox can trigger the development of shingles, so adults over 60 years of age are also recommended to be vaccinated.
- flu. This vaccination is recommended for all adults and older children. Vaccination is especially recommended for people working in crowded places (salespeople, waiters, health workers, employees of social and pension funds, etc.).
- rabies. Vaccinations are indicated for those who have a potential risk of contracting rabies (for example, after a dog bite, etc.). The patient is given 6 vaccines over 90 days. Vaccination requires strict adherence to medical recommendations, since the patient is injected with a deadly virus.
- encephalitis. This is a dangerous neuroinfectious pathology that is transmitted by ticks. It can lead a person to disability or death. An effective way to protect against encephalitis is vaccination. Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is administered in advance of traveling to an area with an increased risk of infection. Usually such vaccinations are done in two passes. The first is injected at the appointed time, and the second after 1-3 months. Although there is an accelerated scheme, according to which the second vaccine is administered 2 weeks after the first. The course is repeated annually if necessary.
As in the case of children, adults are vaccinated only if they are in good health. Otherwise, the opposite effect may occur when the body does not develop immunity to the disease, but is affected by it.
Is it possible to smoke after making mantu?
The effect of drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking on the human body when the Mantoux vaccination was done can provoke an increase in infiltration in the place where tuberculin was injected. This is due to the strong effect of acetaldehyde on histamine H1 receptors.
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In such a situation, the assessment of the test results may be incorrect, because the reaction to Mantoux also happens:
- negative or positive;
- unclear or, on the contrary, very pronounced;
- false.
