Is it possible to drink alcohol after measles vaccination: compatibility and consequences

For many diseases, the main preventative measure is vaccination, after which the human body develops immunity to the disease.

During the procedure, it is necessary to follow certain rules to ensure the most positive result from its implementation. Many people are concerned about how alcohol affects the effectiveness of the vaccine.

Goals of measles vaccination

Measles is an infectious disease that is accompanied by rashes all over the body in the form of red spots. The main danger of this disease is its rapid spread. To become infected, you do not need close or prolonged contact with a sick person; it is enough to be in the same room or at a short distance with him.

In addition, a large proportion of patients who have had measles develop various complications of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

It is advisable to get vaccinated against measles in childhood. It is carried out for children in two stages, the first time at the age of 1-1.5 years, the second - before school - up to 6 years. Immunity to the disease after vaccination lasts for 10-12 years.

The disease in young children is severe; the child’s temperature rises greatly, signs of a cold appear, swelling on the face, rash in the throat and body are observed.

Many experts consider prevention to be the best way to treat any disease. Sometimes it is precisely this wall that protects children from many infections. Vaccination against measles is the only way to guarantee a person’s protection against this dangerous disease. Thanks to immunization, the morbidity rate in children and adults was reduced to 85%.

Measles, all about the disease

Measles has become a fairly rare disease in children over one year of age due to regular immunization. This infection is dangerous for humans.

Let us note the most important features of this disease:

When infected, the child's temperature rises significantly. It can reach more than 40 degrees C.
The disease is accompanied by symptoms similar to a cold (runny nose, dry cough, sneezing, sore throat). Specific manifestations are also observed in children, which include: hoarseness, photophobia, swelling of the eyelids, rashes on the body.
Infection of nearby people can occur up to 4 days of illness.
The development of the disease causes a sharp decrease in immunity in children. A number of bacterial complications can occur during infection.
After the mother suffers the disease, the child’s body will acquire immunity to the virus within 3 months, no more.
Measles is difficult for young children (under 5 years of age). One of the dangerous complications is death.

In 2011, the disease killed more than 100,000 children worldwide who were not vaccinated against measles.

The spread of the virus occurs through airborne droplets.

A person with measles is contagious even during the incubation period. The causative agent of the infection in question is unstable in the external environment; it dies after exposure to physical and mechanical factors.

The importance of measles vaccination, vaccination schedule

Experts consider vaccination to be the only effective method of preventing infectious diseases. It does not need to be done if a person has contraindications.

The first measles vaccine should be given between 12 and 15 months of age. Vaccination should be done at an early age because adults are more susceptible to vaccination than children.

The measles vaccine is sometimes combined with many other vaccines. Vaccinations against measles, mumps, and rubella are often given at the same time.

According to the plan, 2 measles vaccinations should be given. We indicated the timing of the first vaccination above, and the second should be performed at the age of 6 years (provided there are no contraindications). Typically, the time for revaccination occurs during the Mantoux test. Experts recommend conducting a test before measles vaccination, or after some time has passed (after 1.5 months). At the same time, these vaccinations are given only if there are emergency indications in a child over one year old.

The routine vaccine is administered to children twice (12–15 months, 6 years). In rare cases, you need to deviate from this vaccination schedule:

If one of the family members is infected, everyone under the age of 40 must be vaccinated. The exception is children under one year old.
When a child is born from a mother in whose blood no antibodies to the virus are detected, the baby is vaccinated in the first 8 months of life. Then the child is vaccinated according to plan (14 – 15 months, 6 years).

Parents, and even children themselves, are interested in the question: where do they get vaccinated against measles? 0.5 ml. The drug is administered to a child or an adult in the following areas:

under the shoulder blade;
outer shoulder area.

Preparing for the injection

No special preparation is required for vaccination:

— The measles vaccination can only be given to healthy children (adults). There should be no signs of ARVI.

— Before administering the drug, it is recommended to undergo a full examination by a doctor and take tests.

There are also rules for behavior after vaccination. They are as follows:

— While taking a shower, you should not rub the area where the drug was injected.

- Avoid visiting crowded places for three days.

— New products should not be introduced into the child’s menu.

Measles vaccine for adults

If an adult decides to get vaccinated, he is recommended to undergo tests to detect antibodies to the infection. A person can have a latent form of measles without even knowing it. In this case, experts say that vaccination is not necessary.

Once the height of the epidemic has been confirmed, vaccinations cannot be done. If a person does not have a first vaccination, he should be vaccinated before traveling to a dangerous region (no later than 2 weeks before departure). The most cases of infection with the virus have been recorded in France, Germany, Great Britain, Romania, Italy, Denmark, Uzbekistan, and Spain.

The measles vaccine is given only for a certain period. Repeated administration of the drug is necessary after 3–5 years. The time for repeated vaccination in adults depends on the characteristics of the body and the vaccination schedule in the country.

Adults are vaccinated against measles up to 35 years of age, twice with a 3-month break between vaccinations. Revaccination is not needed. The body will remain immune to infection for more than 12 years. For adults, the drug is injected into the shoulder (upper third).

This infectious disease is dangerous due to complications.

Among the most severe complications we list:

encephalitis;
pneumonia;
otitis;
meningoencephalitis;
pyelonephritis;
sinusitis;
hepatitis;
meningitis;
Eustachitis.

What vaccines are used?

The measles vaccine contains live or weakened viruses. In this state, they are unable to cause illness in the child, but only help to develop the body’s immunity to infection.

Features of the measles vaccine:

Thermal lability. The vaccine loses its properties when exposed to conditions with an uncomfortable temperature. Its storage should be carried out at temperatures up to 40C, not higher. High/low temperatures provoke rapid destruction of the drug.
If any unused vaccine remains, it should be destroyed.
The drug should be administered with caution to people allergic to the antibiotic or egg white.

For preventive purposes, single vaccines and combination vaccines can be used (they also protect against rubella and mumps).

Vaccines used:

"Ruwax." Made in France.
LCV (monovaccine).
Mumps-measles vaccine (Russia).
Priorix (UK).
MMR (combined measles, rubella, mumps). Made in USA.

How to choose a measles vaccine?

The issue is quite complex; to solve it, consultation with a specialist is necessary. The doctor will be able to choose the best option by assessing the tolerability of a particular drug.

Even after vaccination, a child can get measles. The disease can develop when a child’s immunity has sharply decreased after a single vaccination. But if a child over one year of age becomes infected, the infection will be much easier to bear. Vaccination in this case helps to stop the development of the disease, prevent its severe course, and reduce the risk of complications. Reaction to vaccination

Immunoprophylaxis is carried out using a weak live vaccine. It is very important to know whether and what consequences can occur after measles vaccination.

The measles vaccine can provoke 2 types of reactions:

general (redness of the pharynx, mild cough, flushing, runny nose, conjunctivitis);
local (redness in the area of vaccine administration, swelling). These manifestations disappear after a few days.

In some cases, the temperature may rise (after 6 days). The child may experience nosebleeds, decreased appetite, a measles-like rash, and malaise.

The reaction to the measles vaccine varies depending on the severity of the symptoms:

Weak. The temperature increase is only 10C. The symptoms of intoxication that we discussed above are not observed. Average. The temperature rises within 37.6 - 38.50C. There are mild symptoms of intoxication. Strong. The child has a very high temperature, weakness (for a short time), rash, cough, redness of the throat.

The above symptoms may occur when a single vaccine is administered (immunity against measles only). If combined vaccinations are carried out (rubella, mumps), additional symptoms may appear (inflammation of the salivary glands, joint pain).

Possible complications

Parents are concerned about how the measles vaccine is tolerated. Can post-vaccination complications occur? In medical practice, cases of severe complications have been recorded (very few). Usually the cause of complications lies in:

violation of vaccination technique;
failure to comply with contraindications;
individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
poor quality vaccine.

The following side effects may occur after vaccination:

convulsive reaction. Convulsions occur at elevated temperatures. According to experts, this complication is not severe;
toxic reaction. It appears only 6–11 days after vaccination. Characteristic: intoxication, high fever, measles-like rash, sore throat. These signs are observed for 5 days, no more;
post-vaccination encephalitis. Nausea, agitation, headache, confusion, and convulsions may occur;
rash. It may indicate the development of an allergic reaction. And joint pain and Quincke's edema may also occur;
bacterial complications;
exacerbation of allergic diseases.

Contraindications to vaccination for children and adults

Vaccination against measles will help avoid the dangerous consequences of the disease. But there are contraindications. In some cases, a child (adult) cannot be vaccinated against measles either at 12 months or again at the age of 6 years:

pregnancy;
primary immunodeficiency;
the presence of severe complications from a previous vaccination;
presence of allergies to aminoglycosides, chicken protein;
neoplasm (malignant);
vaccination is postponed for 3 months in case of administration of immunoglobulin and blood products;
acquired immunodeficiency (AIDS). Vaccination is contraindicated in the development of its severe form. If there are no clinical manifestations of HIV infection, the administration of a live vaccine is allowed.

Documentation Features

All vaccinations are carried out only with the consent of the parents. Vaccinations performed must be documented. Measles vaccination also falls under this rule.

How does the vaccination process take place?

Initially, the pediatrician examines the child. Before the drug is administered, parents are given a form to sign indicating that they consent to this medical procedure.

If parents are against vaccination, they are required to issue a written refusal to the procedure. The signature of one of them is enough. The refusal must be drawn up in two copies. The doctor pastes the first copy into the child’s card, copy No. 2 should be attached to the local journal “On immunization of the population.” Parents file an annual waiver of vaccination.

Preventing measles

Measles vaccination is considered the only preventive measure.

The weakened virus is not dangerous to health; it will help the body develop immunity to the disease.

Sometimes emergency prevention is needed. It consists of vaccination within 2–3 days after a child (over 6 months of age) comes into contact with a sick person.

For young children under one year old (aged 3–6 months), emergency prevention involves the administration of human immunoglobulin. It contains protective antibodies from the serum of donors and people who have had measles. After 2–3 months, active immunization can be done.

Source: https://pro-privivku.ru/

Is alcohol combined with measles vaccine?

For the human body, vaccination against any disease is an additional burden on all vital systems. The immune apparatus receives a signal about the presence of a dangerous foreign agent and begins to fight - it stimulates the production of antibodies to suppress the unwanted invasion. After vaccination, a person develops stable immunity to the disease for life.

A prerequisite for the formation of the body's protective immune functions is the patient's health status at the time of vaccination. A high level of immunity, the absence of inflammatory processes and chronic diseases contribute to an adequate response of the body to vaccination.

Drinking alcoholic beverages at this time, which negatively affect the functioning of all internal organs, reduces immunity and can neutralize the effect of the vaccine or greatly reduce it.

The body's protective properties, weakened by alcohol intoxication, become unable to produce the required amount of virus antibodies. In this situation, the risk of developing side effects increases, and there is a risk of complete infection of the patient with measles pathogens included in the vaccine.

Possible reactions and complications

The doctor will tell you in detail how the vaccine is tolerated, what kind of reaction to the vaccine is acceptable and when you should worry. After the injection, redness at the injection site and mild cold-like conditions are possible; in the period from 5 to 12 days, mild rashes are possible after vaccination. This is not dangerous; such a child’s reaction to the KKP vaccination is due to the fact that the injected viruses are live, weakened, and they imitate the infectious process in the body, stimulating the production of protective antibodies.

Possible side reactions and effects include allergic reactions, fever in the first 6-12 days. It is extremely rare that there may be more serious consequences and complications (thrombocytopenia, post-vaccination encephalitis), but all of them are likely in cases where contraindications are not taken into account.

After what time is it legal to drink alcohol?

The presence of alcohol not only reduces the body’s ability to fight, but also creates favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Therefore, drinking alcohol after receiving a measles vaccination is strictly prohibited.

Doctors recommend abstaining from alcohol after vaccination for 5 days; it is better to extend this period to 10 days. This period is necessary for the immune system to effectively fight aggressive agents that enter the body after vaccination.

You should not drink alcohol until the reactions after vaccination completely disappear, including:

weakness, malaise;
mild redness or swelling after the injection;
runny nose, sore throat, cough;
temperature up to 37.5°C-38°C.

The presence of these symptoms indicates that the body’s fight against the virus has not yet ended and the production of antibodies to the disease continues.

Mass vaccination against coronavirus

The news about the start of mass vaccination against COVID-19 appeared on December 2. President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin announced that the vaccination campaign will start in five days.

At the same time, in Moscow and the Moscow region they began to vaccinate even earlier than this date - on December 5. The mayor of the Russian capital, Sergei Sobyanin, noted that hospitals are primarily waiting for people at risk.

To get vaccinated , you must have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a compulsory health insurance policy and a document officially confirming work in the relevant industry or organization.

Consequences of drinking alcohol after measles vaccination

If all vaccination rules are followed, the likelihood of side effects in patients is about 1%. Drinking alcohol after receiving a measles vaccination significantly increases this figure - up to 30%. This means that out of 100 vaccinated people who drink alcohol, the condition of 30 patients will be accompanied by unpleasant and painful consequences.

Symptoms of side effects include the following:

redness and swelling of the skin in the injection area;
joint and muscle pain;
cardiopalmus;
blood pressure surges;
temperature rise above 39°C;
upset stool, nausea or vomiting;
pain or spasms in the throat;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
allergy;
shortness of breath, difficulty breathing;
headaches, possible fainting;
sensations similar to flu symptoms.

In rare cases, if the condition is aggravated by individual intolerance to the components of the vaccine, the patient may experience anaphylactic or toxic shock.

If there is one or more of the listed deviations, you must immediately call emergency help.

While intoxicated, a person may not notice the development of negative reactions to the vaccine. Failure to see a doctor in a timely manner or loss of time due to the effects of alcohol can lead to more serious complications.

Contraindications for carrying out

Contraindications to vaccination are determined by the doctor. They can be temporary - these are acute diseases (ARVI, influenza, intestinal infections, fever of unknown origin), exacerbation of chronic pathology, allergic reactions. Vaccination may be delayed if the child has just returned from a trip to another country, has had contact with sick people, and infection is possible.

Constant contraindications include allergies to vaccine components, tumor processes, congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, severe blood diseases. If there was a strong reaction to the first vaccination, subsequent doses are prohibited.