What to do if a child’s leg hurts after DTP vaccination: causes and treatment

Many parents have doubts about vaccinating their children against various diseases. This is explained by the fact that not everyone knows what the vaccine is for and how it works.

The need for vaccination lies in “familiarizing” the child’s body with a special virus, which goes through certain stages of purification, prompting the production of antibodies that provide some resistance when pathogenic bacteria enter the body.

In this way, the immune system begins to form, protecting children from the development of dangerous diseases.

One of the most common is the administration of DTP (adsorbed pertussis-tetanus vaccine). But it is often noted that a child’s leg hurts after DTP vaccination. Whether this is normal or the condition requires emergency care, we need to understand in more detail.

Where is the vaccine given?

Vaccination is carried out 4 times, according to the generally accepted scheme, for children aged 3-6 months with an interval of 30 days. This period may be extended. Revaccination is carried out after a year. So, for example, when the drug is administered at 11 months, revaccination is done at 23 months.

The graft is usually placed in the leg. If the baby is under two years old, then the risk of damage to the sciatic nerve, vascular formations or nerve trunks increases, which is absolutely not allowed.

There is a large amount of adipose tissue in the gluteal region, which prevents the rapid absorption of the vaccine, as a result of which the correct formation of immunity may not occur.

Representatives of the World Health Organization recommend choosing the injection site in small patients in the hip area, which will avoid many serious complications.

Is DTP required?

At the state level, DTP vaccination is recommended as mandatory. It is given to children in every developed country in the world. This already indicates the importance of vaccination, but the famous pediatrician Komarovsky also gives other arguments.

Whooping cough and diphtheria in an unvaccinated person are always extremely severe. Tetanus is fatal in 95% of cases. DTP vaccination builds immunity against diseases and helps the body avoid them.

Therefore, even a slight likelihood of a child developing fever or pain in the leg after DPT should not confuse prudent parents about whether to vaccinate or not.

Health to you and your children.

Doctor Komarovsky will tell you everything you didn’t know about the DPT vaccine before in this video:

What reactions and complications may occur after vaccination of children:

Watch another video with Dr. Komarovsky’s recommendations regarding what parents should do after their child’s vaccination:

Preparation

To prevent the development of possible side effects, you need to know how to properly prepare your child for vaccination.

The vaccination is given on an empty stomach and after cleansing the intestines, for which a light abdominal massage is done after waking up on the day of vaccination.

There is no need to dress the baby too warmly; overheating after the administration of the medication is not allowed.

If you are prone to allergic reactions, it is important to take a course of anti-allergy medications a few days before the procedure.

How to prepare your child for vaccination

When going to the clinic, parents should properly prepare their baby. First of all, he must be completely healthy.

It is important to follow general preparation methods that will avoid side effects of the vaccine, namely:

• Three days before the DPT injection, it is important to reduce the child’s contact with people to avoid infection with the virus.
• Before vaccination, the baby's intestines should not be full. If constipation occurs, the vaccination should be rescheduled.
• The day before vaccination, it is necessary to reduce the amount of food consumed. The last meal is possible an hour before vaccination.
• Immediately before DTP, the child should not be dressed very warmly. If he sweats, the baby needs to be changed and given something to drink before the injection.

Before vaccination, do not dress your baby too warmly - firstly, it will take time to undress him, and secondly, he may sweat

Causes of leg pain

In approximately 25% of all cases, after DTP has been administered, a local adverse reaction may occur, accompanied by the formation of a lump and redness of the skin at the injection site.

The condition can be caused by:

• compression of muscles and subcutaneous tissue under the influence of the drug;
• inflammation occurring in the body, which contributes to the appearance of a lump;
• improper administration of the vaccine;
• penetration of infection through a puncture.

The first symptom of negative consequences is that the child cannot stand on his leg.

After DTP vaccination, a child has a lump on his leg

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What complications can there be?

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Causes

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Combination of several vaccinations

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1. and discomfort. Why​
2. Have been vaccinated with DPT,
3. Vaccination
4. It’s still possible.
5. ​Diarrhea and vomiting will occur.​

Lump with pus

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Lump after DPT vaccination in a child: treatment

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Ointments for bumps

The child faces much greater negative manifestations are possible for more than three days. If Infectious diseases burden the child’s body, systems. Reduces the child's muscles from serious ones and accelerates the absorption of the drug. If inflammation increases and becomes pathological. After vaccination it is worth it, the ointment has the ability to apply dry heat.

Negatively affect which appears after Indeed, slight redness is more problematic than the reactions that arise. What to do about severe adverse reactions: the baby will get sick with increased body temperature, as they are on the face, limbs, diseases. Only literate

​There are also cases of changes in size, and the normal reaction of the body immediately shows the child wound-healing properties. For this, the baby’s condition can be done. If vaccinations are not dangerous. swelling (sometimes more after

Other medicines

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Is it worth using folk remedies?

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When is soreness considered normal?

To determine how serious the symptoms may be when there is pain in the leg, you need to pay attention to the condition of the baby.

General symptoms include:

• temperature increase;
• lack of appetite;
• moodiness and apathy;
• coughing attacks;
• pain in the area of ​​vaccination.

Most experts are of the opinion that if a child cannot stand on his leg, then in any case he should be shown to a pediatrician.

However, the reactions described above do not pose a threat to health if:

• the lump does not exceed eight centimeters in size;
• the temperature remains around 38 degrees Celsius.

During the normal course of the post-vaccination process, such consequences go away on their own. During this period, the child just needs to pay more attention. There is no need to apply lotions at the vaccination site, and it is also important to protect it from scratching .

To prevent the baby from touching the bump, you can alternatively bandage the leg, which will help prevent damage to the wound. It is also important to observe the drinking regime and meals.

Coughing is also considered a normal reaction and usually indicates chronic processes in infants. In this case, you should not make any attempts at treatment either, but you must inform your doctor.

What is DPT vaccination?

From the very birth of the baby, the pediatrician sets the vaccination schedule. And one of the first vaccines designed to protect a child is DTP.

The DTP vaccine is one of the very first vaccinations given to children.

The abbreviation for DPT vaccination is simple: the letter A stands for adsorbed, purified medical product. The other three are the first letters of the infections against which the child is vaccinated: whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus.

This combination drug consists of weakened or dead bacteria - the causative agents of the listed diseases, which force the body to produce antibodies and, accordingly, immune protection against terrible diseases. Acellular DTP vaccines are also produced, which are purer, which contribute to a lesser reaction of the body to the administration of the drug.

Among other vaccines included in the vaccination schedule, DTP is considered the most reactogenic , since it most often causes responses in the body. Its tolerability is complicated by one component - the whooping cough component.

Medical statistics, which will be given below, claim that most children tolerate DTP well, without significant side effects of the drug. The most common reaction after DTP is pain in the child’s leg.

Advice from Komarovsky E.O. will help you prepare for vaccination in order to avoid possible reactions of the body to the pertussis element, as well as cope with them if they occur.

When to contact a specialist

It happens that a child’s lameness does not go away even after a week; it still hurts to step on his foot.

In addition, this condition can be complicated by:

• temperature rise to 39 degrees Celsius;
• manifestation of allergic reactions in the form of itching, severe redness, swelling at the injection site;
• convulsions;
• rashes and hives;
• prolonged drowsiness;
• incessant crying;
• enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area.

If a small patient exhibits one or more symptoms, it is recommended to immediately show him to his doctor or seek help from an ambulance.

In the case when high fever and severe pain are accompanied by the formation of an abscess, and the skin on the lump becomes hot and thin, the child must be shown to a surgeon to exclude the possible development of an abscess.

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, surgical intervention is prescribed, which involves cleansing the cavity from infiltrate. The abscess itself is very dangerous not only for health, but also for life.

When should you consult a doctor?

If the baby’s painful condition persists for longer than 5-7 days, or it is accompanied by severe pain, enlargement and redness of the tumor, difficulty walking, or the appearance of pus, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment is symptomatic and usually includes antipyretics and antihistamines; for purulent formations, antibiotics may be prescribed. General recommendation for everyone:

• calm home environment;
• adherence to daily routine;
• drinking plenty of water;
• avoiding new foods in the baby’s diet;
• restriction of visits to public places;
• caution when carrying out water procedures.

Immunization of children with the DPT vaccine is often accompanied by side effects. One of these symptoms is that the child’s leg hurts. Parents and guardians should know that in most cases such a reaction is normal and indicates the formation of the body's defenses against diseases from which millions of people died not so long ago. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that a severe course of the post-vaccination period is dangerous and may be a signal to cancel further vaccination in a particular patient.

How to relieve your baby's condition

As a rule, even on the day of vaccination, experts give parents recommendations on how to care for their child if his leg hurts after the administration of DPT. These tips should be remembered and followed if side effects develop.

Medications

When body temperature rises to more than 38 degrees Celsius and the redness of the lump increases, doctors recommend smearing the affected area with Troxevasin gel.

Lotions with novocaine solution help well, thanks to which it is possible to remove the redness of the skin and reduce pain.

Simultaneously with these actions, the child should be given antipyretic drugs. These can be suppositories that contain paracetamol, or Ibuprofen in the form of syrup for children.

If there is no positive result, one hour after the measures taken, Nimesulide should be given, having first studied the instructions for use.

If the condition does not improve and the lump does not go away, then Escusan ointment is prescribed, the effect of which is aimed at improving blood circulation and resorption of the lump.

Another no less effective remedy is the anti-inflammatory ointment Rescuer. Before using it, you need to make sure that the baby is not allergic to the herbal composition of the drug. It is recommended to treat not the place where the swelling is observed, but the area around it.

If severe itching occurs, treatment is carried out as follows:

• Fenistil in the form of drops - for infants;
• Zyrtec – twice a day for children over one year of age;
• Claritin – one teaspoon once a day for children 2 years of age.

These drugs help reduce compaction in size.

To improve blood circulation, you can also use Troxerutin gel or Heparin ointment.

Aescusan or Troxevasin is simply applied to the surface of the skin with light movements. There is no need to rub in the product.

To alleviate the condition, Fenistil gel is no less effective.

Any medication must be used strictly according to the instructions and after consultation with a specialist.

When a purulent process develops, you should not self-medicate. You should immediately seek help from your doctor.

ethnoscience

Most parents are not supporters of treating young children with pharmaceutical products.

When forming a lump on a stalk after DTP vaccination, you can use a number of examples of unconventional methods of therapy:

1. Curd compress. The cottage cheese is first steamed. Next, it is wrapped in cotton cloth, applied to the sore spot and covered with a towel on top.
2. Cabbage leaf. It is necessary to make punctures in several places with a needle so that the juice appears. Place the sheet over the seal and cover with parchment. This procedure is done before bedtime.
3. Soda solution. For a compress, you need to dissolve half a tablespoon of baking soda in a glass of boiling water. Use a cotton swab to wipe the affected area.
4. Cake. To prepare it, you need to take heated honey, olive oil and the yolk of a chicken egg. Add flour to the mixture until you get a thick, homogeneous consistency. Wrap the dough in cotton and cover the cone with it. Cover the top of the compress with parchment. Using the same principle, a warm flat cake is prepared from white clay.

It is important to remember that before using any popular advice, you need to get a preliminary consultation with a pediatrician.

What to do if your baby has a stomach ache and loose stools after immunization?

Sometimes, in addition to local reactions, the baby experiences abdominal pain and loose stools. Intestinal upset can be a one-time occurrence. But in some cases, severe diarrhea develops, which does not go away during the day.

To eliminate problems with the gastrointestinal tract, the following groups of drugs are allowed to be used:

• adsorbents. These include activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta. Their action is based on capturing pathogens and removing them from the body;
• probiotics . This is Bifidumbacterin, Linex. They normalize microflora. As a result, intestinal function is restored;
• rehydration aids . Represented by Hydrolyte and Regidron. Restore the water-salt balance, which is disturbed during diarrhea;
• reducing intestinal motility. These are Loperamide and Imodium. They reduce the speed of stool movement.

If diarrhea does not stop a couple of days after vaccination, you should consult a doctor.