Intravenous administration of drugs allows you to quickly achieve the desired effect. In most cases, the drug begins to act immediately after administration. However, a remedy such as calcium chloride has an effect on the body even before the end of the procedure.
Calcium chloride - indications and contraindications
Calcium chloride is a clear, colorless solution. Available in ampoules and used primarily for parenteral administration. However, in some cases, personal use of the medicine is allowed. All prescriptions regarding the method, dosage and method of application are made by the doctor. In this case, both indications and contraindications for the use of the medicine are taken into account.
The pharmacological action of the drug is based on anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic and hemostatic effects. In addition, calcium chloride can also be used as a detoxifying agent due to its ability to reduce capillary permeability. The drug quickly replenishes the lack of calcium ions, which are necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses, the normal functioning of skeletal muscles, the functioning of the heart and the blood coagulation system.
Calcium chloride intravenously - indications for use
Once in the body, calcium reduces the permeability of cell membranes and vascular walls, and prevents the development of the inflammatory process. As a result, there is an increase in the body's resistance to infections and increased phagocytosis. After calcium chloride is administered intravenously, the sympathetic part of the nervous system is activated, providing a moderate diuretic effect on the body, increasing the release of adrenaline by the adrenal glands.
Considering this effect on the body, doctors prescribe a “hot injection” - calcium chloride, the indications for use of which are as follows:
- liver intoxication;
- nephritis;
- eclampsia;
- pulmonary, nasal, uterine, gastric bleeding;
- increasing the rate of blood clotting in preparation for surgery;
- poisoning with magnesium and fluorine salts;
- stimulation of labor;
- for allergic reactions (as an additional remedy for urticaria, hay fever, serum sickness).
Calcium chloride - indications for oral use
Calcium chloride can also be used internally. About 20–30% of the solution drunk is absorbed in the small intestine. In this case, the rate of drug adsorption depends on several factors:
- pH value;
- diet;
- the presence of calciferol (absorption increases when the amount of this substance in the body decreases).
The decision about the need to use the drug is made by the doctor. Only a specialist can determine when a patient needs calcium chloride.
Indications for oral use of this drug may be as follows:
- allergies to medications;
- hypersensitization of the body;
- psoriasis;
- spasmophilia;
- eczema;
- serum sickness;
- hay fever.
Electrophoresis with calcium chloride - indications
In addition to parenteral and oral administration, calcium chloride solution is often used as a means for physiotherapy. Physicians often perform electrophoresis using a calcium chloride solution. With the help of galvanic currents, doctors are able to quickly create the necessary supply of calcium in the body.
This kind of procedure is indicated for patients with the following types of pathologies:
- myositis;
- neuralgia;
- neuritis;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- upper respiratory tract diseases;
- muscular dystrophy;
- muscle paralysis.
However, there are a number of contraindications, so the procedure cannot be performed on all patients, even if there are direct indications.
Electrophoresis with calcium chloride is prohibited in the following cases:
- oncological diseases;
- intolerance to galvanic currents;
- purulent-inflammatory processes of the skin.
Calcium chloride - contraindications for use
Before using the medicine, doctors carefully study the patient’s medical history and assess his general well-being. Only after this is a decision made on the admissibility of using the drug. Thus, the drug cannot be administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously if there is a high risk of developing tissue necrosis at the injection site. There are other situations in which calcium chloride should not be used.
Contraindications to its use are as follows:
- tendency to thrombosis;
- atherosclerosis;
- hypercalcemia;
- treatment with tetracycline drugs (not prescribed simultaneously with antibiotics).
Indications for use
What is a hot injection and why is it done? Calcium chloride is included in the therapeutic regimen for many somatic and infectious diseases. This is due to its medicinal properties: anti-inflammatory, detoxification, antihistamine and hemostatic. The drug effectively restores calcium deficiency in the human body, takes part in the regulation of calcium-phosphorus metabolism and reduces the permeability of capillary walls.
Calcium chloride is used in the treatment of the following diseases:
- Allergic reactions of various etiologies . This may be hay fever, skin manifestations of individual intolerance to cosmetics, urticaria, Quincke's edema, serum sickness, angioedema, etc.
- Insect bites . The saliva of many small parasites contains irritating components that cause severe itching and swelling of the skin. Calcium chloride helps relieve clinical manifestations and improve the well-being of the victim.
- Drug intolerance . A hot injection into a vein has a pronounced antihistamine effect.
- Bleeding . The product will help stop blood loss regardless of the location due to its hemostatic effect. Calcium chloride is not used independently, but as an additional agent in the treatment of gastrointestinal, uterine, nasal and other bleeding.
- Poisoning by chemical compounds . Calcium chloride is used as an antidote for poisoning with magnesium salts, oxalic and fluoric acids.
- A hot injection is given when convulsions occur . Especially if spasmophilia or tetany is caused by insufficiency of the parathyroid glands.
- Stimulation of labor. Calcium chloride promotes dilatation of the cervix, which is successfully used for weak labor.
- The drug is indicated for a decrease in calcium in the blood . Its entry into the bloodstream will help restore the required level of the microelement and prevent the development of hypocalcemic titania.
- Severe liver pathologies . These include parenchymal hepatitis and toxic damage to hepatocytes.
- Inflammatory processes of the kidneys , in particular nephritis.
- Skin diseases that are chronic and recurrent. These are psoriasis, eczema and other pathologies.
- Eclampsia I. The drug has pronounced anticonvulsant activity. It is used for the occurrence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
- Hemorrhagic vasculitis, radiation sickness and other pathologies in which there is an increase in the permeability of blood vessels.
- Deficiency of calcium levels in the blood . Observed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Insufficient supply of microelements with food , as well as its incomplete absorption in the human gastrointestinal tract due to serious gastrointestinal diseases.
- Disruption of metabolic processes, as a result of which the level of calcium in the blood drops.
- Enhanced excretion of microelements through the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys . A similar condition develops in patients due to long-term use of diuretics, anticonvulsants, glucocorticosteroids or under the influence of prolonged diarrhea.
Hot prick
Calcium chloride - side effects
When using calcium chloride in ampoules correctly, patients rarely notice side effects. However, it is impossible to completely exclude them.
Among the “popular” side effects when taking calcium chloride, doctors name:
- heartburn, burning sensation in the epigastrium;
- nausea;
- gagging;
- inflammation of the gastric mucosa (when administered orally);
- painful sensations in the abdominal area.
Immediately after taking the medicine, patients experience a temporary deterioration in well-being, which is manifested by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heat;
- bradycardia;
- facial skin hyperemia.
Contraindications for use and side effects
Calcium chloride has certain limitations for use, which should be taken into account before prescribing. The medicine should not be taken by patients with chronic renal failure, urolithiasis, atherosclerosis of blood vessels and a tendency to thrombosis. Calcium chloride should not be taken simultaneously with cardiac glycosides, as it can enhance their cardiotoxic effect. This requires immediate dosage adjustment, as it is fraught with serious consequences. The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited. The presence of malignant neoplasms, in particular sarcoidosis. Calcium chloride is contraindicated in case of an individual allergic reaction to one of the components of the drug.
Calcium chloride - application
Calcium chloride in ampoules can only be used after the medicine has been prescribed by a doctor. The specialist takes into account the type of disorder, symptoms, severity of changes, according to which he sets the dosage, frequency of administration and method of application. Before taking calcium chloride for allergies, it is necessary to accurately determine the triggering factor. The patient must follow the instructions of the specialist, strictly observing the instructions.
Calcium chloride for intravenous administration
When prescribing calcium chloride intravenously, the doctor always indicates the method of administration:
- jet;
- drip.
In case of placing an IV:
- The dosage of the drug indicated by the doctor is diluted with saline solution, using 100-200 ml of sodium chlorine solution 0.9%.
- Drip slowly, over 30-40 minutes.
When injecting the drug into a vein:
- Be sure to take into account the speed of infusion.
- In most cases, the patient is prescribed 5 ml of calcium chloride solution.
- The nurse administers this volume of the drug very slowly. The injection takes 3–5 minutes.
The duration of treatment is determined:
- nature of the disease;
- severity of symptoms;
- achieved therapeutic effect.
How to take calcium chloride orally?
When prescribing the drug orally, the doctor always indicates how to drink calcium chloride in ampoules.
Wherein:
- Both 5% and 10% solutions can be used.
- Take the medicine 2-3 times a day.
- At one time, an adult is prescribed 10-15 ml of solution orally, for children - no more than 10 ml.
- The oral form of the drug is always used after meals.
How to use calcium chloride on your face?
Many girls use calcium chloride on their face to cleanse their pores. The product is used as a peeling. The effect of use is noticeable after the first procedure. In this case, much depends on the correctness of the cleansing procedure.
Calcium chloride for the face should be applied as follows:
- The ampoule is carefully opened and its contents are poured into a clean container.
- Apply the solution to the facial skin with a cotton pad.
- After drying, apply the next layer. There can be 3–8 of them in total.
- After the last layer has completely dried, the cotton pad is soaped and the foam is applied to the face.
- Using gentle massaging movements, rub the foam into the skin until pellets appear.
- Wash everything off with warm water and apply nourishing cream.
pros
Calcium chloride or hot injection has a wide range of medicinal properties, so it is often included in the therapeutic regimen for many diseases.
Allergy.
The human body needs calcium not only for strong bones and teeth (about foods that strengthen teeth - here). Another important function is to maintain the level of permeability of cell membranes. During an allergic reaction, permeability increases, leading to swelling and itching. The drug helps control the symptoms. Read about how to prevent childhood allergies here.
Acne.
Hot injections are indicated for the treatment of acne and promise quick results. During the procedure, specialists administer calcium chloride or calcium gluconate intravenously. Active substances reduce the inflammatory process and restore tissue metabolism. (Interesting facts about skin that you didn't know are here).
Bleeding
. Calcium is used to improve blood clotting - the medicine has a hemostatic effect. Calcium chloride is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of various types of bleeding, for example, uterine or nasal bleeding. 10 facts about blood that you didn’t know are here.
Insect bites.
Hot injections are good for relieving irritation and swelling caused by insect saliva. Calcium chloride instantly improves the well-being of the victim.
