To improve a child’s immunity, doctors recommend vaccinations. What helps better: DTP or Pentaxim? This measure serves as a prevention for many infectious diseases and helps the body produce antibodies. Almost all parents vaccinate their child, but they themselves can choose the drug for injection.
Why are DTP vaccines needed?
All these medications are necessary to develop a strong immune defense against infectious diseases. Their ingredients: cellular and acellular components of the infectious agent. They provoke the child’s immune defense to produce specific antibodies and strengthen the immune system.
Doctors in our country attach great importance to the prevention of tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough. Tetanus and diphtheria affect the respiratory tract and nervous system, often leading to asphyxia and death of the child. Therefore, vaccination of children is necessary from a young age.
More about the vaccine
Doctors vaccinate children with a medicine of local origin. It is considered quite budget-friendly and therefore generally available. With its help you can fight three diseases: tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria.
DPT vaccinations begin three months after the birth of the child. Immune protection is formed after three doses of the drug. There is an interval between injections, according to the instructions for use.
These infectious diseases are poorly tolerated by patients, so vaccination is necessary because they have a high mortality rate of 25 to 90%. Even if these diseases do not lead to death, the consequences are disappointing: problems with breathing and the nervous system arise.
According to doctors, this vaccination is quite simple, and the medicine is not as modern as its foreign counterparts. This medicine will be supplied free of charge. But the vaccine contains a lot of weakened whooping cough bacteria; it is multicomponent. This leads to the body working hard to develop immunity.
In addition, it contains formaldehyde. Together with “live” bacteria, this leads to multiple side effects, for example, the child’s temperature rises, a rash and other allergic reactions may occur.
This vaccine has a somewhat outdated formula and cannot fight polio and Haemophilus influenzae. Therefore, after DTP, the child must be additionally vaccinated against these diseases.
Differences between foreign formulations for diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus from Russian ones
It is believed that imported vaccines are better tolerated by children. This is their main difference from the domestic DTP vaccine.
The good health after foreign drugs is explained by their composition, although in fact, this is all individual. Imported products do not contain whole whooping cough cells, but their fragments. The component is purified and safe. It has been proven that it is the shell of the causative agent of infectious pathology that provokes a negative reaction of the body and has a bad effect on the state of the nervous system and brain.
Also, foreign drugs do not contain the preservative merthiolate. This substance is a mercury compound and is quite toxic. It negatively affects the functioning of the brain and central nervous system. DTP contains merthiolate in small quantities.
But it should be noted that until the baby is one year old, he receives a number of Russian vaccinations that contain such a preservative. Overdose can lead to irreversible consequences. Abroad, mercury has not been used in vaccines for a long time. Twin-80 is also absent from foreign analogues of DTP.
Analogue Pentaxim
What is the difference between Pentaxim and Akds? This medicine cannot be called an exact analogue of DTP, because its spectrum of action is wider than that of the Russian medicine. DTP can fight only three diseases, while the DTP analogue protects the patient’s body from five diseases. It is effective against polio and Haemophilus influenzae.
The ingredients of the medicine include the broken down components of whooping cough. According to the technology, the shell is removed from it, which reduces the number of contraindications.
If you use Pentaxim, the number of injections for five diseases that have to be given with several medications is reduced to 4 injections. Moreover, the effectiveness of the drug used is no lower than when using several drugs at once.
The use of Pentaxim prevents the development of vaccine-associated poliomyelitis, which a child may develop after DTP. This medicine is a replacement for DTP, not inferior in quality, but at the same time it has a number of disadvantages.
Disadvantages of the vaccine
The vaccine should not be injected if the patient has a fever or is allergic to the ingredients of the drug. Do not inject for encephalopathy.
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Vaccination cannot be carried out if you have allergic reactions to certain ingredients of the drug. Possible anaphylactic shock after the injection. This happens rarely, but it is possible.
Side effects include shock and seizures. When using Pentaxim, local reactions are possible: swelling, fever.
But if you compare these disadvantages with other analogue drugs or with DTP, then these drugs have even more side effects.
"Infanrix Hexa" - vaccinations. Composition, reviews, instructions
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What is the vaccine?
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Composition and release form
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How does the vaccine work?
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When should a child be vaccinated?
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Compatibility with other vaccines
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Is revaccination possible?
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"Infanrix Hexa": instructions for use
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Contraindications to immunization
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Side effects
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How to reduce side effects?
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“Infanrix Hexa” – where to make it?
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Features of revaccination
These two drugs are interchangeable. But there are a number of points that should be taken into account in revaccination. What can replace the DPT vaccination?
Pentaxim is effective against five infectious diseases, so if vaccination continues with DPT, then it is necessary to give additional injections against two more diseases. DPT causes more negative effects and is less well tolerated. This is worth considering if Pentaxim has been used before. If the child has been given DPT, then Pentaxim can be given without fear.
Is it possible to use Pentaxim after DPT? Doctors often recommend switching to DTP when revaccinating, because this vaccine is easier to find, and foreign medicines may be in short supply.
What should you choose? DTP or Pentaxim?
If you choose between Pentaxim and DTP, you need to evaluate a number of drug criteria:
- Vaccination schedule and frequency of injections;
- Ingredients of the medicinal product;
- Side effects;
- Complications.
The medicine of Russian origin, DTP, is a budget-friendly, economical option for free vaccination. If the child’s parents come for vaccination, they receive a free DPT injection.
If a child is prone to allergies, then it is better to take imported vaccines, because they cause fewer allergic reactions. This is also important when a child has allergic reactions to foods, medications, pollen of plants and animals.
In cases where vaccination led to allergies, children should be examined by an allergist.
Pentaxim contains cell-free structures that have fewer side effects. But this vaccine is 3-4 percent less effective than the similar DTP drug. But at the same time, Pentaxim has a significant advantage, since due to its composition it has fewer side effects.
The more antigens a medicine contains, the greater the likelihood of negative local or general reactions.
Another advantage of Pentaxim is its five-component composition. The vaccination regimen with this medicine involves a smaller number of injections. This will cause less stress for the child.
DTP vaccination is provided to children free of charge in hospitals and clinics. In comparison with this medicine, one injection of DTP costs 1,500 rubles. Getting an injection with Pentaxim is usually easy: you can buy the medicine at a pharmacy and get the vaccine at a regular clinic, or you can take your child to an appointment at a private clinic.
The French vaccine in the package is already ready for use, that is, the suspension is poured into a syringe and the doctor can only administer it to the child. The doctor must prepare the DPT injection himself. This may lead to an error when forming the solution.
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Doctors recommend that if the vaccination was previously carried out using DTP, and the body gave a negative reaction, then the next injections should be given with a foreign-made medicine.
There is also a difference between the vaccines in terms of the vaccination schedule. If a child is vaccinated against only three diseases, then the vaccine administration regimens do not differ from each other. The scheme of application is as follows: the first injection is given to the child at three months, then at 6 months, then repeated when the child reaches 6–7 years of age and completes the course at the age of 14 years.
Adjustments to dosage regimens, refusals to vaccinate, additional tests or indications are issued by a doctor who examines the child before administering the vaccine.
Is there a difference between the side effects? The likelihood of negative consequences depends mainly not on the vaccine itself, but on the child’s tendency to allergic reactions. The body can react negatively to any medical drug, but fewer allergic reactions occur to foreign vaccines.
Possibility of emergency care after vaccination
However, with vaccination, symptoms that require anti-shock therapy and urgent emergency medical care are quite rare. Typically, local reactions that occur after these drugs are a skin rash, hives, a slight increase in temperature, and a drop in blood pressure.
Less commonly, swelling occurs in the injection area and convulsions begin. Such symptoms disappear 2-3 days after the injection and do not require medical treatment. Symptomatic treatment can be used, for example, reducing the temperature with special medications, and the skin rash disappears in five days.
If after an injection a child develops conditions that threaten life and health, then it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor or call an ambulance.
The difference between the contraindications of both drugs is implicit; there are practically no differences. But, according to doctors, it is better for allergy sufferers to choose an analogue medicine from a foreign manufacturer in order to reduce the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Both drugs should not be used for allergies or for diseases of internal organs in the acute stage. Vaccination is not recommended if the patient has tuberculosis, immunodeficiency conditions, or problems with blood clotting. Additional examinations of the child are necessary if there are problems with previous vaccinations.
Doctors include most diseases (including non-infectious) in the acute stage, febrile conditions, and dyspepsia as relative contraindications for both drugs. The vaccine is given one month after the child has fully recovered.
What do the doctor's say?
What is better Pentaxim or Akds? Many doctors believe that the DTP vaccine, despite its budget and availability, is outdated and difficult to tolerate by children. But they consider it a big plus that there is no shortage of this medicine and it can be administered in any clinic. The price of a Pentaxim injection reaches 1,500 rubles, and it is not always possible to find imported analogues of DTP, but at the same time there are much fewer allergic reactions to such a drug.
Video on the topic
Comparison of DPT, Infanrix Hexa and Pentaxim vaccines in video:
Routine vaccination provides the child with reliable protection (98%) from whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. The consequences that threaten him in the event of one of these infections are much more dangerous and occur more often than intolerance to DPT or the occurrence of complications after its administration, especially since parents always have an alternative - to use a safe imported analogue for vaccination.
How do you feel about mandatory vaccination?
- Positively, it prevents many diseases. 60%, 2641 votes
2641 votes 60%2641 votes - 60% of all votes
- Negatively, these are all government schemes to make it easier to manage us. 26%, 1157 votes
1157 votes 26%
1157 votes - 26% of all votes
- Neutral, I don’t think it has any effect on my health. 13%, 592 votes
592 votes 13%
592 votes - 13% of all votes
Total votes: 4390
Votes: 4365
January 17, 2018
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