What vaccinations does a puppy need: table for buyers and breeders

Vaccination of puppies : when and where to start? Is it necessary to do it?

An animal in the house is like a ray of light, albeit a tiny one, but a ray. And, if this is a small puppy, then he needs an eye and an eye. First, he needs to arrange his habitat, think through his daily routine, and, of course, find out what vaccinations should be given and when. Because vaccinations for a dog are one of the most important points. The quality of life of the animal and its immunity to all kinds of diseases will depend on timely vaccinations. Therefore, vaccination should be carried out regularly, without disturbing its schedule.

Only an experienced veterinarian can schedule a vaccination schedule for puppies You shouldn’t even try to vaccinate an animal yourself.

, there are a lot of nuances on how to do them as painlessly as possible, which only competent veterinary doctors know.

One way or another, the tiny puppy simply needs care from its owners. Therefore, before getting yourself an animal , think carefully: will you have enough time to care for it? Do not relieve yourself of responsibility for its full existence. Ensure his correct, step-by-step development and, first of all, surround him with love.

Why is vaccination necessary?

A vaccine helps a dog develop immunity to a specific infection.
It contains fragments of an infectious agent, which, when entering a living organism, causes a corresponding reaction in the form of the production of antibodies. Subsequently, if the pet encounters a similar invasion of infection, it will not get sick or the disease will be mild. Dangerous diseases of dogs for which mandatory vaccination is carried out:

• rabies;
• plague;
• enteritis (parvovirus, coronavirus);
• adenoviral infections;
• leptospirosis;
• infectious hepatitis;
• parainfluenza;
• parvovirus

There are also vaccines against lichen, trichophytosis, and microsporia.

"Sputnik V"

This is the first coronavirus vaccine registered in Russia. It is recognized as one of the best vaccines in the world; this drug has passed all stages of testing and is recognized by the global medical community. Sputnik V is used not only in Russia, but also abroad. The vaccine has been registered in dozens of foreign countries.

The vaccine consists of adenovirus vectors that cannot reproduce. The coronavirus gene is embedded in their DNA, which the vaccine delivers to the body so that it gives an immune response.

Who can I bet on?

The drug passed three stages of clinical trials and was considered successful. Anyone over 18 years of age can be vaccinated with Sputnik V.

Contraindications for vaccination

It should not be given to those who have severe allergies. It is also worth waiting for recovery for those who have worsened chronic diseases. It is prohibited to vaccinate pregnant and lactating women, as well as minors under 18 years of age.

Interval between vaccinations

Sputnik V is given at intervals of 21 days between two doses.

When will antibodies appear?

Within three weeks after the second vaccination, antibodies will appear in the person’s body. The test will show them no earlier than on the 42nd day after the first vaccination.

How long does immunity last?

The developers of the drug guarantee that immunity from the vaccine lasts up to two years, taking into account data on other vector vaccines. Definitive data on antibody retention will be several years away.

Types of vaccines for dogs

Nobivak preparations for dogs help prevent the development of the most common viruses

Based on the active component, dog vaccines are divided into attenuated and inactivated. The former are pathogens capable of reproducing. However, due to their weakening, they cannot cause the disease itself, but only stimulate the production of antibodies. The inactivated version is represented by dead microbes. Such vaccinations have a slow and short-term effect, so they need to be repeated.

In addition, there are mono- and multivalent vaccines. In the first case, the composition includes antigens of only one infectious agent. Examples of such vaccines are: Biovac-D, Multikan-1, EPM, Primodog, Kanivac-SN, Rabizin. Several infections are included in the composition of polyvalent drugs. These include: Multikan-4 (6.8), Nobivak, Hexakanivac, Vanguard-7 and others. Multi-strain drugs, as a rule, are not given to puppies, as they put too much strain on the immune system.

Vaccines can be of domestic or foreign origin. Among the Russian drugs that have proven themselves well are: Hexakanivac, Multikan, Vakderm, Polivac. Among the “foreigners” the following stand out: Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard, Hexadog. Each drug has its own characteristics and administration regimens.

Most often, vaccines are given subcutaneously (at the withers)

Vaccination of adult dogs

Vaccination of an adult dog

Dogs over one year old are required to receive annual vaccinations: injections are given once at regular intervals. It is allowed to vaccinate four-legged friends against infectious diseases once every 2 or 3 years, but the rabies vaccination must be given strictly after 12 months.

If the dog is elderly or elderly, then the decision about whether to give injections or not is made based on its health condition. The vaccine can provoke an exacerbation of the pet’s chronic diseases and further weaken the immune system. Again, a rabies vaccination should be given in any case. According to current legislation, the owner cannot refuse it.

What vaccinations should a dog have?

Vaccinations must be given to both puppies from 1 month to a year and adult dogs. And when and what to give, in the table of vaccinations for dogs by age:

A frequent question asked to a veterinarian is why they vaccinate against these diseases, why they are dangerous, and what else a dog can be vaccinated against. Let's figure it out.

Rabies (rabies, hydrophobia)

A dangerous incurable infectious disease that is transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one or person.

It is a natural focal disease. It is transmitted through the saliva of an infected person through direct contact or through care items and clothing.

Symptoms: excessive drooling, unreasonable aggression, paralysis of the mouth muscles, fear of water (hydrophobia) and air currents (aerophobia).

Vaccination against piroplasmosis is in fact ineffective, since ticks adapt, after several generations, to the vaccine.

Plague (plague)

A disease of carnivores, usually characterized by damage to the nervous system.

A person does not suffer from plague, but is a carrier on clothing. The mortality rate of puppies 2 - 3 months old reaches 40 - 100%.

Symptoms: fever, redness of mucous membranes, damage to the skin and central nervous system, periodic convulsions.

Infectious hepatitis

A contagious viral disease that affects a wide group of carnivores.

Infection of people has not been recorded; mainly puppies under one year of age and old weakened organisms are affected.

Symptoms: fever, shortness of breath and rapid breathing, tachycardia, muscle cramps, liver enlargement, gastrointestinal upset.

Enteritis

Inflammation of the small intestine. Not dangerous for humans. There are two varieties:

• parvovirus enteritis;
• coronavirus enteritis.

Symptoms: diarrhea, fever, vomiting, dehydration, etc.

There is no vaccine against ticks! You should not vaccinate your dog after a tick bite, because Perhaps the tick does not carry any disease, you should contact the clinic to check the animal’s condition.

Canine parainfluenza

A disease caused by viruses that affects the upper respiratory tract. More common in group housing, mortality is low.

Symptoms: kennel cough, nasal discharge, inflammation of the tonsils.

Leptospirosis

A disease caused by an infectious type that is dangerous to humans.

Symptoms: fever, anemia, damage to parenchymal organs, hemorrhages on the mucous membranes of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract.

According to common misconceptions, there are no vaccines against ticks/fleas/endoparasites.

How to vaccinate correctly

In order for the vaccination procedure to have only a positive effect on the dog’s body and not lead to complications, you need to adhere to some rules.

• The dog must be completely healthy. Even the slightest malaise, lack of appetite, fatigue and other conditions are reasons for postponing the injection.
• Before vaccination, your pet must be dewormed. Anti-worm medication must be given 14 days before the procedure.
• It is not advisable to vaccinate dogs while they are changing their teeth. A number of drugs have the ability to change the color of tooth enamel.
• Vaccinations are not recommended for puppies under 8 weeks of age. Early administration of the vaccine will weaken the immunity acquired from breast milk. And since they don’t yet have their own, the puppies may be completely defenseless against infectious diseases.
• In addition to deworming, the dog must be treated for external insects. The treatment is carried out the same way two weeks before vaccination.
• Most vaccines have a negative effect on the development of the fetus, so if dogs are to be mated, the vaccine should not be given. At least 12 weeks must pass between vaccination and mating.
• It is best to vaccinate on an empty stomach.
• If your dog is prone to allergic reactions, you can first give it an antihistamine. Which one it is better to consult a doctor.

We should not forget that after vaccination, the pet may develop anaphylactic shock, so for the first few minutes you need to stay close to the veterinary clinic.

Where do dogs get injections for major viruses?

Possible complications after vaccination of Yorkies

Let us describe some reactions in small dogs to Yorkie vaccinations. It doesn’t matter if after the injection the lump at the injection site is palpable for about a week. This is one of the body’s normal reactions to the introduction of foreign agents, and such a lump resolves without medical help.

But if, after visiting the doctor, the baby has bouts of vomiting or a convulsion and/or seizure, then you immediately need to sound the alarm and take the puppy to the veterinarian

. Such a reaction is possible to the administered drug or to the weakened microbes themselves.

But, as a rule, such reactions occur very rarely

. And if the procedure before and after vaccinations is not violated, then everything goes smoothly and without problems.

We especially note that an increase in body temperature in a Yorkie puppy on the day of vaccination to 39 degrees Celsius is considered a normal reaction. In addition, the baby may refuse to feed and his stool may even become soft. There is no need to worry about this, because this is a normal reaction to the vaccine, and it goes away as immunity develops.

An indicator of stress after a visit to the veterinarian and injections in a puppy may be that he will whine. This is not a sign of pain, but a sign of nervous tension. In such cases, the baby needs to be reassured, stroked, wrapped in a warm blanket and he, of course, will calm down.

Features of rabies vaccination

Although the overall situation with rabies in Russia is favorable, the possibility of an outbreak of this dangerous disease remains. Russian legislation obliges every owner of a four-legged friend to vaccinate him once a year. If the dog owner refuses to vaccinate his pet, he will face administrative punishment.

The law also provides for free rabies vaccination. Such vaccinations are not included in the cost of services even in private clinics. To get an injection, you can go to a state veterinary hospital. Often, primary comprehensive vaccination against infectious diseases in a state hospital is paid for, and further actions according to the scheme will be free. Moreover, if you get a rabies vaccination in such an institution, then the accompanying events will also be carried out free of charge. Among them: examination of the animal, anthelmintic therapy, registration of a dog passport, installation of a chip.

Vaccination table for puppies in their first year of life

The table below will help you figure out what vaccinations puppies receive:

How much does vaccination cost?

Prices for preventive vaccinations for dogs vary depending on many factors:

• features of the vaccine (manufacturer, composition);
• vaccination location (home or clinic);
• pricing policy of the veterinary institution (budget, average, premium, luxury).

For example, giving an injection at home will cost 500 rubles more than if you bring your pet to the clinic. It will be more expensive to vaccinate a dog with an imported complex vaccine than a domestically produced one. On average, the cost of a comprehensive vaccination is about 1,500 rubles.

Don't forget to vaccinate and your dog will be healthy!

Briefly about the main thing

1. Yorkies need additional protection from serious viral diseases.
2. The first vaccination is at 2 months, then according to schedule.
3. Annual rabies vaccination is required.
4. It is better to carry out the procedure in a veterinary clinic. There the dog is provided with qualified assistance and marks in the documents.
5. After administration of the vaccine, symptoms may occur: high fever, diarrhea, lethargy.
6. The injection site on the paw swells, under normal conditions everything goes away within a week.

How do you vaccinate your Yorkie: at the veterinary clinic or at home yourself? Which vaccine did you choose? How is your pet coping with the procedure? Tell us about your impressions of your pet’s primary vaccination and the rules of aftercare. Your experience is important to other readers.

Where is the best place to vaccinate?

Many owners try to vaccinate their pet at home. On the one hand, the dog feels more confident, which has a positive effect on its health and ability to tolerate vaccination. However, there is a danger that the animal’s condition may sharply worsen, for example, due to an allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, and then emergency veterinary care will be required.

It is best to bring your pet to the clinic, undergo a preliminary examination, get a vaccine and wait a while. You can walk around the clinic or sit in the car. After making sure that everything is in order with the body’s response, you can go home.

Any owner wants to see their pet healthy and cheerful. The key to such a dog’s condition is timely vaccination.

Optimal timing

It is possible to identify the optimal time frame within which a Yorkie should be vaccinated. Provided the dog is healthy. If the dog is sick, the deadlines are shifted taking into account the quarantine.

Usually, vaccination begins at 8 weeks, but if necessary, a younger puppy can be vaccinated with the Puppy vaccine (Nobivak). It is acceptable to vaccinate babies from 4 to 6 weeks.

Important: all manipulations must be documented. At the first visit to the veterinarian, the pet will be given a passport.

It will contain data on all activities performed, indicating the name of the drug. Vaccination is certified by the seal and signature of the doctor.

Such a document may be needed in a number of cases: traveling outside the country with a dog, transporting it by plane or train. In the event of a conflict with other dogs, it may be necessary to prove that the pet does not have diseases.

First vaccination

As a rule, the baby receives the first vaccination at the breeder’s home. This means that it arrives at the new owner with an already issued passport, in which the appropriate notes have been made.

Second vaccination

As a general rule, a Yorkie is given a second dose 20 days after the initial vaccination. Naturally, during this period the baby is protected from hypothermia or contact with other animals or dirty shoes. Walking is strictly prohibited.

Third vaccination

The next trip to the clinic should take place in six months. The regimen can be changed in agreement with the doctor. For example, due to Yorkie disease or the characteristics of the vaccines used. The next stage occurs when the dog reaches one year of age.