Many of us wonder how much an at-home IV costs, and the thought immediately arises: it’s expensive. Therefore, they continue to choose other treatment methods. But in reality everything is not like that! A dropper is a modern and effective remedy that can be a real salvation for various diagnoses.
More about the procedure
Many people think that IVs are given only to those patients who are in hospital, but this is not true. Modern specialists prescribe infusion therapy even for those patients who are being treated at home. After all, you can even cope with such a procedure yourself if you call a specialist from the clinic to your home.
The process of installing an IV is a complex task, so it is better to entrust it to medical staff. They use:
- the drip system itself;
- drug for administration;
- medical gloves;
- cotton wool, plaster;
- antiseptic;
- tourniquet;
- disposable syringe.
All stages of administering the infusion solution are carried out only with preliminary disinfection. If you are preparing for the procedure, here are some tips to help make the IV easier:
- lie down in a comfortable position with a pillow or small towel cushion under your elbow;
- try not to move or make sudden movements.
To make the procedure as comfortable as possible, you should tell the doctor about your health and sensations: this will help you set the correct rate of drug administration.
Benefits of an inpatient treatment option
Hospital settings are the best place to provide drug care.
At the clinic:
- A full examination of patients is carried out, allowing for a more rational selection of
necessary combinations of medications. - There is a choice of rooms according to the level of comfort, which clients or their relatives can choose according to their own wishes and available financial capabilities.
- 24-hour monitoring of the condition of people undergoing treatment is carried out.
- The entire spectrum of pharmacotherapy is used, including drugs whose use at home is limited or contraindicated.
- A cubital catheter is installed to provide permanent access to the venous bed, which does not require additional injections and reduces the likelihood of complications.
- It is possible to prescribe non-drug detoxification methods: intravenous laser therapy, ultraviolet irradiation of blood, plasmapheresis, oxygen therapy.
In addition, patients receive psychotherapy at the clinic.
Who needs IVs
You may be prescribed IVs for the treatment of a variety of diseases. For example, doctors often recommend taking a course for the following diagnoses and conditions:
- Lack of fluid. Dehydration is a serious condition that can be treated with IV drips. Intravenous infusions normalize the patient’s condition and relieve the lack of fluid and electrolytes. Such solutions include universal necessary components that improve the functioning of organs and systems.
- Poisoning. Intoxication of the body can be a consequence of drinking alcoholic beverages, spoiled foods, or simply inappropriate food and water. In this case, we advise you to choose infusion administration, because a dropper at home - its price is much more favorable than many drugs - ensures rapid distribution of the drug and the desired therapeutic effect.
In addition, droppers are in no way inferior to tablets, capsules, gels and other dosage forms in terms of their effectiveness. For example, only intravenous infusions can help administer large doses of medications when the patient requires a long and constant supply of the drug. They are especially effective for patients who are unable to swallow tablets or capsules on their own.
Some medications do not even have analogues, so in order to undergo treatment, you will need to see a specialist and take a course of IV drips at home.
Indications for placing an IV in the clinic
The doctor prescribes an IV for severe vomiting or diarrhea, burns and large loss of fluid. Intravenous infusion is useful in cases of acid-base or water-salt imbalance, in which the kidneys and heart suffer the most.
In addition, intravenous infusion is given in the following cases:
- Restoration of blood supply
- Brain swelling
- Problems in the functioning of internal organs
- Intoxication of the body
- Local or generalized infection
- Preserving Metabolism
- The need to normalize sugar or cholesterol levels in diabetes
- Relieving pain and swelling
The procedure is indispensable for the administration of solutions and blood components that should not be injected into the muscles.
Infusions and surgery
Separately, it is worth noting the need and importance of IVs in the process of preparing for surgical interventions or to speed up recovery after them. In this process, the effectiveness of infusions has been proven for a long time: a dropper at home - Moscow and other cities - will be useful to you if you are preparing for surgery or want to take care of your health after the procedures.
IVs before surgery
Excitement, anxiety, poor health and worries - perhaps many of us face this when it comes to important events. Therefore, we recommend at least one infusion before surgery. The drug will help:
- improve physical well-being;
- stabilize blood pressure and pulse;
- relax;
- reduce anxiety and stress levels;
- prepare the body for the upcoming intervention.
In most cases, universal medications are sufficient for patients. They provide easy calm and relaxation. But some patients are additionally given painkillers, tranquilizers and other necessary medications.
IVs after surgery
In the postoperative period, it is important to take special care of your body. Droppers help with this. They are prescribed to improve well-being, stabilize all organs and systems:
- Droppers for pain relief. Help relieve pain that appears after surgery. This is especially important for those patients who cannot fully rest due to discomfort.
- Cardiovascular IVs. Their main area of influence is the heart and circulatory system. Such infusion solutions prevent blood clots and normalize blood clotting. This type of IV is suitable for you if you are experiencing severe blood loss.
- Droppers for dehydration. Special infusion solutions help cope with the consequences of a lack of fluid. As a rule, they contain saline solution with the addition of various beneficial components, minerals and vitamins.
Content:
- When is detoxification recommended?
- Is it possible to detox at home?
- Benefits of an inpatient treatment option
- What is dripped for alcohol intoxication in a hospital
- How long are droppers used for alcohol intoxication in a hospital?
Droppers for alcohol intoxication in a hospital help alleviate the condition of a person who has taken a large amount of alcoholic beverages at one time. If infusion cleaning is not carried out, the patient may develop health and life-threatening complications.
Pros of IV drip
If you have a choice between tablets, capsules, injections and a dropper, we recommend choosing infusion administration:
- quick effect: the drug enters directly into the blood, and therefore easily penetrates other organs and systems in a short time (faster than tablets);
- easy absorption: bioavailability and the absence of membranes and other barriers accelerate the process of the solution entering the body, and also improve the characteristics of its absorption;
- safety: tablets can have a serious effect on the gastrointestinal tract, give additional stress to the liver and kidneys, and droppers do not directly affect these systems;
- ease of administration: the required dosage of the drug is easy to adjust when working with an infusion solution; in addition, droppers are suitable for long-term administration.
Of course, many patients and specialists choose IVs for their affordability. Anyone can receive the necessary treatment even at home by calling a specialist from the clinic.
When is detoxification recommended?
Freeing the body from alcohol and its breakdown products is required in various situations faced by narcologists.
They have to help with:
- acute alcohol poisoning.
We are not always talking about taking significant doses of alcohol. A person who tastes wine and vodka products in small quantities for the first time can also become poisoned. The toxic effect on it develops as a result of the low content of enzymes that break down ethanol and individual hypersensitivity to this poison; - binges of varying duration and complexity to interrupt them;
- withdrawal syndrome in people in a post-drunken state;
- the need to quickly return to work for people who have taken a significant amount of alcohol;
- one-time coding in situations where a client of a drug clinic wants to be coded immediately after cleaning (in the absence of contraindications and the consent of the doctor).
List of used literature
- Gumenyuk N.I., Kirkilevsky S.I. Infusion therapy. Theory and practice. - K.: Book Plus, 2004. - 202 p.
- Gorobets E.S. Perioperative infusion therapy: modernization of approaches, controversial issues and new problems. Bulletin of Intensive Care. 2014; 4: 30-38.
- Infusion-transfusion therapy in clinical medicine: a guide for doctors [V.V. Balandin, G.M. Galstyan, E.S. Gorobets et al.]: ed. B.R Gelfand. M.: Medical Information Agency LLC, 2009.
- Pshenisnov K.V., Aleksandrovich Yu.S., Aleksandrovich V.Yu. History of infusion therapy // Bulletin of intensive care. - St. Petersburg, 2021 - No. 4.
What is dripped for alcohol intoxication in a hospital
The composition, volume and frequency of administration of droppers is selected individually by narcologists for each patient.
To do this, the doctor takes into account:
- Current condition: acute poisoning, binge intoxication,
withdrawal syndrome. - Age and other data of the patient.
- The presence of contraindications to the administration of certain ingredients of drip solutions.
- Identified concomitant acute and chronic diseases.
The main substances included in the droppers are:
- Detoxifying components that can quickly bind and neutralize poisons.
- Saline solutions, glucose. They are necessary to replenish the deficiency of fluid and carbohydrates, which often occurs during prolonged drunken states and hangovers.
- Electrolytes containing ions of sodium, chlorine and other elements lost during pathological drunkenness.
- Liquids with colloidal components: dextrans, gelatin.
- Plasma substitutes, which are especially needed by patients with signs of exhaustion.
In addition to the basic ingredients, drop formulations include additional medications required for targeted effects on organs affected by alcohol.
For detoxification and restoration purposes the following are used:
- Vitamins B and C. They are necessary to ensure the normal functioning of the body. In addition, pyridoxine (B6) has a sobering effect and eliminates cravings for alcohol.
- Hepatoprotectors. This group of drugs is intended to protect cells
liver from the harmful effects of toxins that destroy this organ. Long-term use of the drugs helps restore hepatocytes and normalize liver function. - Metabolic drugs. As part of drip therapy, these medications have a therapeutic effect on blood vessels, strengthening their walls and relieving spasms. They improve trophism of the heart muscle and restore nerve conduction.
- Diuretic pharmaceuticals. Their use is justified for the prevention of cerebral edema, a common complication in the withdrawal syndrome of chronic alcoholism.
- Antihypertensive drugs. Almost all people with acute ethanol poisoning have high blood pressure. If it is not reduced, then myocardial infarction, transient cerebrovascular accidents and ischemic strokes often develop against the background of intoxication.
- Psychotropic medications. With their help, narcologists eliminate neuropsychic excitability in patients, reduce cravings for alcoholic beverages, and relieve drinkers from depression, insomnia, fears and suicidal thoughts.
How long are droppers used for alcohol intoxication in a hospital?
The duration of detoxification therapy depends on several factors. These include:
- The degree and severity of poisoning, taking into account the time period
nature of exposure to poisons (acute or chronic). - Age and general condition of the patient.
- Presence of concomitant diseases.
- Possibility of allergic reactions to the ingredients of drop formulations.
- Concomitant use of non-drug detoxification methods.
In mild cases, 1-2 droppers are sufficient. In moderate and advanced statuses, several days of active detoxification measures may be needed. In this situation, infusion therapy is carried out 2-3 times a day. The total volume of a disposable solution is from 0.5 to 1 liter and higher if indicated. Drip cleaning quickly helps and relieves existing symptoms of poisoning, causing relief in patients.
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